Limpopo

Limpopo
Coat of arms of Limpopo
Motto(s): 
Peace, Unity and Prosperity
Map showing the location of Limpopo in the northern part of South Africa
Location of Limpopo in South Africa
Coordinates: 24°S 29°E / 24°S 29°E / -24; 29
CountrySouth Africa
Established27 April 1994
CapitalPolokwane
Lebowakgomo (legislative)
Districts
Government
 • TypeParliamentary system
 • PremierStanley Mathabatha (ANC)
 • LegislatureLimpopo Provincial Legislature
Area
[1]: 9 
 • Total125,754 km2 (48,554 sq mi)
 • Rank5th in South Africa
Highest elevation
2,126 m (6,975 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total5,404,868
 • Rank5th in South Africa
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
  • Rank5th in South Africa
Population groups
 • Black96.5%
 • White2.5%
 • Indian or Asian0.5%
 • Coloured0.3%
 • Other0.1%
Languages
[1]: 25 
 • Pedi52.9%
 • Tsonga24.0%
 • Venda16.7%
 • Afrikaans2.6%
 • Tswana2.0%
 • Southern Ndebele2.0%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
ISO 3166 codeZA-LP
HDI (2019)0.710[3]
high · 3rd of 9
GDPUS$31.3 billion[4]
Websitewww.limpopo.gov.za
Limpopo
ZuluiLimpopo
XhosaiLimpopo
AfrikaansLimpopo
SepediLimpopo
SetswanaLimpopo
XitsongaLimpopo
VendaLimpopo

Limpopo (/lɪmˈpp/) is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders.[5] The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is situated in Lebowakgomo.

The province is made up of three former homelands of Lebowa, Gazankulu and Venda and part of the former Transvaal province. The Limpopo province was established as one of nine provinces after the 1994 South African general election. The province's name was first "Northern Transvaal", later changed to "Northern Province" on 28 June 1995, with two other provinces. The name was later changed again in 2002 to the Limpopo Province. Limpopo is made up of three main ethnic groups: the Pedi, the Tsonga and the Venda.

Traditional leaders and chiefs still form a strong backbone of the province's political landscape. Established in terms of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders Act, Act 5 of 2005, the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders' main function is to advise the government and the legislature on matters related to custom, tradition, and culture, including developmental initiatives that affect rural communities. On 18 August 2017, Kgosi Malesela Dikgale was re-elected as the Chairperson of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders.[6]

  1. ^ a b Census 2011: Census in brief (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. ISBN 9780621413885. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2015.
  2. ^ a b "P0301.4 Census 2022 Statistical Release" (PDF). 10 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022" (PDF), www.statssa.gov.za
  5. ^ "Limpopo Province – An Overview". dolimpopo.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  6. ^ "Premier Stanley Mathabatha opens Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders, 26 Apr | South African Government". www.gov.za. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

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